The office of the
dean of the College of Arts and Sciences has asked all faculty to include the
following statement on their syllabi:
Plagiarism and
Academic Misconduct
: ‘Academic misconduct includes but is not limited to cheating, encouraging
academic dishonesty, fabrication, plagiarism, bribes, favors, threats, grade
tampering, non-original work, and examination by proxy. Procedures regarding
academic misconduct are delineated in “Student Policies and Procedures” article
X, section 2. If an incident of academic misconduct occurs, the instructor has
the option to notify the student and adjust grades downward, award a failing
grade for the semester, or seek further sanctions against the student.’
I objected to this
statement. I wrote the following: "I do not wish to put this statement on
my syllabi for principled reasons. First, the statement is in quotation marks
(oddly using the British convention rather than the American), and no source is
given, violating my stipulation to my students that any quoted matter must be
properly cited. Second, the statement conveys a hostile and threatening tone,
one I do not wish to convey to my students; I go to great lengths to convey to
my students that I am there to help them become more capable, a message at
great variance from the tone and message of the above statement. The statement
replicates several from the administration threatening sanctions if we do not
do what the administration says. I do not wish to speak to my students in that
fashion.
"What do others think?"
Only one person from the dean's office
responded, and that person is to be commended for engaging the issue. The
response was this: "The plagiarism statement has quotation marks around it
because it was copied word for word from the statement used in the syllabus of
a colleague in the college of Arts and Sciences. I asked permission to use it,
and the faculty member said sure, but that it had been copied work for word from
somewhere else. The quotation marks are therefore an artifact of the unclear
provenance of statement but a recognition of the fact that it was copied word
for word. There is no conspiracy."
I replied: :"Of course, the remark
about the quotation marks without citation was not my main point but a 'dig' at
the failure to cite in a remark about plagiarism. To repeat my main point:
“'I would prefer to assume that, of
course, no one would cheat and then deal with misconduct as it may arise. If
one person says to another, "I expect you to be honest," it expresses
the possibility that someone might not be honest and is an insult to that
person. We assume honesty; it goes without saying. We deal with dishonesty if
we must.' [I was quoting from a response to my coordinator's efforts to justify
the statement; I had forwarded the correspondence between myself and the
coordinator to the deans and chairs.]
“What
do the rest of you think about this point as an objection to the plagiarism
statement on a syllabus?”
Again, among the deans and chairs only a single
dean responded, writing, “I suppose the same could be said about almost
anything – traffic rules, house rules, what is considered a criminal offence,
tax laws, property transfers,… there are rules and regulations, and they are
[usually] written down. And they do not suggest that everyone is
dishonest unless proved otherwise. Academic integrity is at the foundation of
our enterprise – and maybe it appears to some individuals that all
students and faculty understand and adopt it, but a university education is
also increasingly a credentialing process, a means to an end, where the
exigencies of the deadline or grade affect performance and practice. ….
“… it makes more sense to arrange a forum/teach in
– faculty, students, judicial affairs, journalists, researchers, etc.
“If you yourself choose to have some other
statement about academic integrity, have it as a topic of learning and
discussion in your classes so that students know the issues, consequences and
concerns, you could do so. Keep in mind that when a student does cheat,
the university takes it seriously, and we do not want to hear ‘everybody does
it’, ‘I didn’t’ know it was wrong’, ‘you
didn’t say we couldn’t copy’.”
I replied: “I would love to do a forum on
the topic. I believe it would be immensely helpful. But it should be phrased as
a question: how should faculty deal with cheating? Or something like that?
“NO ONE should infer that I tolerate
cheating. I don’t. However, I deal with it as the behavior of an individual,
not the class. The only thing I say (I don’t write it down) is that I am there
to help them to read with better comprehension of complex texts and to help
them to write more clearly and precisely about complex ideas which may not be
their own ideas; then I say, “When you write I want your own bad writing. If
you wrote like a professional you would not need to be in college. So give me
your own writing so that I can help you to write better.” And I spend a lot of
time with students in one-on-one or small group sessions going over their
papers (because they have to rewrite them; they weren’t good enough).
“I do not believe that a schedule of
assignments for a class is the same as saying ‘you need to be honest’ to
students. The former represents a schedule of what we will do so that students
understand the class requirements. The latter is an insult to the student.
“The point about the change in the
nature of universities is obviously relevant; so also is the observation that,
in a predominately black university, racist assumptions about student behavior
may creep in. In my classes I have read aloud the university’s ‘Code of
Excellence’ to illustrate how negative racial stereotyping of black people
plays out at Chicago State. The bookstore will not let students into the
textbook aisles ‘because they might steal.’ Students sign up for financial aid
at the last minute ‘because they are ghetto.’ Do you think that the University
of Chicago requires that all syllabi contain a statement about academic misconduct?
“[to the dean who engaged my objection
to the plagiarism statement] thank you for engaging in a conversation on these
issues. What do others think?”
Since writing that I checked what NCATE
asks for, and that don’t ask for a plagiarism warning.
And what do readers of this post think?
Is the plagiarism statement racist? Am I off base?